{"id":3468,"date":"2026-11-13T09:22:19","date_gmt":"2026-11-13T09:22:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/e-startup.ae\/blogs\/?p=3468"},"modified":"2026-11-13T09:22:19","modified_gmt":"2026-11-13T09:22:19","slug":"domestic-minimum-top-up-tax-in-uae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/e-startup.ae\/blogs\/domestic-minimum-top-up-tax-in-uae\/","title":{"rendered":"Domestic Minimum Top-up Tax in UAE: Which Companies Are Affected?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The implementation of the 15% Domestic Minimum Top-up Tax (DMTT) has marked an essential change in terms of corporate taxation in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Multinational groups functioning within the territory of the state are required to evaluate the applicability of the global minimum tax system and whether any extra tax responsibilities arise.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Domestic Minimum Top-up Tax in UAE<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is a tool that guarantees the payment by multinational enterprise groups of the minimum effective tax rate, amounting to 15% on their income in each jurisdiction where the rule applies. It is consistent with the<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/en\/topics\/sub-issues\/global-minimum-tax\/global-anti-base-erosion-model-rules-pillar-two.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> OECD Pillar Two framework.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Not all companies functioning in the UAE will have to pay a tax under the new ruling. The applicability of the tax largely depends on the annual consolidated revenue, ownership and effective tax rate of the business.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This article explains how the 15% tax works, what companies it affects, the way the tax is calculated and how businesses can prepare themselves for compliance.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/e-startup.ae\/blogs\/domestic-minimum-top-up-tax-in-uae\/#What_Is_the_Domestic_Minimum_Top-up_Tax_in_UAE\" >What Is the Domestic Minimum Top-up Tax in UAE?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/e-startup.ae\/blogs\/domestic-minimum-top-up-tax-in-uae\/#Which_Companies_Are_Affected_by_the_UAE_Domestic_Minimum_Top-up_Tax_15\" >Which Companies Are Affected by the UAE Domestic Minimum Top-up Tax 15%?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/e-startup.ae\/blogs\/domestic-minimum-top-up-tax-in-uae\/#1_Large_Multinational_Enterprise_Groups\" >1. Large Multinational Enterprise Groups<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/e-startup.ae\/blogs\/domestic-minimum-top-up-tax-in-uae\/#2_UAE_Subsidiaries_of_Foreign_Parent_Companies\" >2. UAE Subsidiaries of Foreign Parent Companies<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/e-startup.ae\/blogs\/domestic-minimum-top-up-tax-in-uae\/#3_UAE-Based_Multinational_Groups\" >3. UAE-Based Multinational Groups<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/e-startup.ae\/blogs\/domestic-minimum-top-up-tax-in-uae\/#4_Groups_With_an_Effective_Tax_Rate_Below_15\" >4. Groups With an Effective Tax Rate Below 15%<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/e-startup.ae\/blogs\/domestic-minimum-top-up-tax-in-uae\/#How_Is_the_15_Domestic_Minimum_Top-up_Tax_Calculated\" >How Is the 15% Domestic Minimum Top-up Tax Calculated?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/e-startup.ae\/blogs\/domestic-minimum-top-up-tax-in-uae\/#Step_1_Calculate_GloBE_Income\" >Step 1: Calculate GloBE Income<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/e-startup.ae\/blogs\/domestic-minimum-top-up-tax-in-uae\/#Step_2_Determine_Adjusted_Covered_Taxes\" >Step 2: Determine Adjusted Covered Taxes<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/e-startup.ae\/blogs\/domestic-minimum-top-up-tax-in-uae\/#Step_3_Calculate_the_Effective_Tax_Rate\" >Step 3: Calculate the Effective Tax Rate<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/e-startup.ae\/blogs\/domestic-minimum-top-up-tax-in-uae\/#Step_4_Determine_the_Top-up_Tax\" >Step 4: Determine the Top-up Tax<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/e-startup.ae\/blogs\/domestic-minimum-top-up-tax-in-uae\/#Does_the_UAE_Corporate_Tax_Rate_of_9_Affect_DMTT\" >Does the UAE Corporate Tax Rate of 9% Affect DMTT?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/e-startup.ae\/blogs\/domestic-minimum-top-up-tax-in-uae\/#Are_Free_Zone_Companies_Affected_by_the_15_DMTT\" >Are Free Zone Companies Affected by the 15% DMTT?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/e-startup.ae\/blogs\/domestic-minimum-top-up-tax-in-uae\/#Which_Companies_Are_Exempt_from_the_Domestic_Minimum_Top-up_Tax\" >Which Companies Are Exempt from the Domestic Minimum Top-up Tax?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/e-startup.ae\/blogs\/domestic-minimum-top-up-tax-in-uae\/#What_Are_the_UAE_Global_Minimum_Tax_Rules_for_Businesses\" >What Are the UAE Global Minimum Tax Rules for Businesses?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/e-startup.ae\/blogs\/domestic-minimum-top-up-tax-in-uae\/#What_Should_Multinational_Companies_Do_to_Prepare_for_DMTT_Compliance\" >What Should Multinational Companies Do to Prepare for DMTT Compliance?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/e-startup.ae\/blogs\/domestic-minimum-top-up-tax-in-uae\/#1_Review_the_Group_Revenue_Threshold\" >1. Review the Group Revenue Threshold<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/e-startup.ae\/blogs\/domestic-minimum-top-up-tax-in-uae\/#2_Identify_UAE_Constituent_Entities\" >2. Identify UAE Constituent Entities<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/e-startup.ae\/blogs\/domestic-minimum-top-up-tax-in-uae\/#3_Review_the_Effective_Tax_Rate\" >3. Review the Effective Tax Rate<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/e-startup.ae\/blogs\/domestic-minimum-top-up-tax-in-uae\/#4_Assess_Tax_Incentives\" >4. Assess Tax Incentives<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/e-startup.ae\/blogs\/domestic-minimum-top-up-tax-in-uae\/#5_Maintain_Accurate_Financial_Records\" >5. Maintain Accurate Financial Records<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/e-startup.ae\/blogs\/domestic-minimum-top-up-tax-in-uae\/#6_Seek_Professional_Tax_Guidance\" >6. Seek Professional Tax Guidance<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/e-startup.ae\/blogs\/domestic-minimum-top-up-tax-in-uae\/#When_Did_the_UAE_Domestic_Minimum_Top-up_Tax_Become_Effective\" >When Did the UAE Domestic Minimum Top-up Tax Become Effective?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/e-startup.ae\/blogs\/domestic-minimum-top-up-tax-in-uae\/#Conclusion\" >Conclusion<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/e-startup.ae\/blogs\/domestic-minimum-top-up-tax-in-uae\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\" >Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/e-startup.ae\/blogs\/domestic-minimum-top-up-tax-in-uae\/#1_What_is_the_Domestic_Minimum_Top-up_Tax_in_UAE\" >1. What is the Domestic Minimum Top-up Tax in UAE?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/e-startup.ae\/blogs\/domestic-minimum-top-up-tax-in-uae\/#2_Which_companies_are_required_to_pay_the_15_DMTT_in_UAE\" >2. Which companies are required to pay the 15% DMTT in UAE?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/e-startup.ae\/blogs\/domestic-minimum-top-up-tax-in-uae\/#3_Are_small_businesses_in_the_UAE_affected_by_the_Domestic_Minimum_Top-up_Tax\" >3. Are small businesses in the UAE affected by the Domestic Minimum Top-up Tax?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/e-startup.ae\/blogs\/domestic-minimum-top-up-tax-in-uae\/#4_Does_the_UAE_Domestic_Minimum_Top-up_Tax_apply_to_Free_Zone_companies\" >4. Does the UAE Domestic Minimum Top-up Tax apply to Free Zone companies?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Is_the_Domestic_Minimum_Top-up_Tax_in_UAE\"><\/span><b>What Is the Domestic Minimum Top-up Tax in UAE?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax is a form of tax that was introduced in the UAE to comply with the Global Anti-Base Erosion Model Rules, or Pillar Two, as stipulated by the OECD.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Under these regulations, the qualifying multinational enterprises are required to have an effective minimum tax rate of 15% in all jurisdictions in which they conduct their activities.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If the effective minimum tax rate in the operations of the qualifying enterprise in the UAE is below 15%, a top-up tax would apply.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax was introduced by the UAE through <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/mof.gov.ae\/en\/news\/ministry-of-finance-announces-the-issuance-of-ministerial-decision-adopting-oecd-guidance-and-commentary-on-global-minimum-tax-rules\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cabinet Decision No. 142 of 2024<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and the guidelines will apply from 1 January 2025.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The primary objectives include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ensuring multinational conglomerates pay a minimum amount of tax.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reducing tax competition via extremely low tax rates.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ensuring international tax transparency and cooperation.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Making the UAE comply with international tax standards.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Decreasing opportunities for profit shifting across borders.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Whereas normal corporate tax usually applies to taxable income under UAE Corporate Tax Law, the DMTT uses special calculations of GloBE in determining whether extra taxes are applicable.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Which_Companies_Are_Affected_by_the_UAE_Domestic_Minimum_Top-up_Tax_15\"><\/span><b>Which Companies Are Affected by the UAE Domestic Minimum Top-up Tax 15%?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The UAE Domestic Minimum Top-up Tax 15% mainly targets UAE member companies of big multinational groups having reached the worldwide income limit.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The main eligibility condition is:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u20ac750 million or more in consolidated annual revenue in at least two of the four financial years immediately preceding the tested financial year.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For instance, where a multinational company runs its subsidiaries in the UAE, the income generated by the entire multinational company will be taken into account in making the determination of the threshold instead of that of its subsidiary in the UAE.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Large_Multinational_Enterprise_Groups\"><\/span><b>1. Large Multinational Enterprise Groups<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Multinational companies operating across several countries are the key businesses that are impacted by the DMTT. For instance, a multinational company based in Europe with branches operating in the UAE, Singapore, and the United States may be bound by the rules provided that it meets the revenue requirement.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In this case, its constituents in the UAE will have to determine their tax rate as per Pillar Two.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_UAE_Subsidiaries_of_Foreign_Parent_Companies\"><\/span><b>2. UAE Subsidiaries of Foreign Parent Companies<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is possible for an Emirates-based subsidiary to be exposed to the Domestic Minimum Top-up Tax despite generating relatively lower income.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is due to the fact that the determination will be based on the total income generated by the multinational business.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This means that foreign-based parent firms should check their subsidiaries based in the Emirates to see whether they qualify.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_UAE-Based_Multinational_Groups\"><\/span><b>3. UAE-Based Multinational Groups<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These regulations will also apply to multinational groups based in the UAE but doing business through subsidiary companies, branches, or other qualifying organizations outside the UAE.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If the multinational company has revenues above the consolidated threshold, the UAE entities belonging to it could be subject to the domestic minimum tax requirements.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Groups_With_an_Effective_Tax_Rate_Below_15\"><\/span><b>4. Groups With an Effective Tax Rate Below 15%<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Multinationals that qualify and have a UAE effective tax rate less than 15% may need to meet other tax requirements.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For instance, some tax benefits and the difference between the accounting income and taxable income can lead to a GloBE effective tax rate lower than the minimum level.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But the calculation depends on the actual GloBE guidelines and not just the<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/e-startup.ae\/blogs\/difference-between-vat-and-corporate-tax\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> UAE Corporate Tax Rate<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_Is_the_15_Domestic_Minimum_Top-up_Tax_Calculated\"><\/span><b>How Is the 15% Domestic Minimum Top-up Tax Calculated?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">UAE DMTT is calculated using the OECD&#8217;s approach to Global Anti-Base Erosion (GloBE). The computation identifies if the UAE activities in relation to an in-scope multinational entity have attained the minimum effective tax rate of 15%.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is not calculated just by looking at the standard corporate tax rate. The calculation takes into account adjusted income, eligible taxes and deductions under the GloBE guidelines.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step_1_Calculate_GloBE_Income\"><\/span><b>Step 1: Calculate GloBE Income<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It begins by establishing the GloBE income or loss that the group earns from its UAE constituent entities.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In most cases, the starting point will be accounting income, which will then be adjusted in accordance with the requirements of the GloBE.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This includes, among others, certain excluded dividends, equity gains\/losses, etc.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step_2_Determine_Adjusted_Covered_Taxes\"><\/span><b>Step 2: Determine Adjusted Covered Taxes<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The next stage will be the computation of the adjusted covered taxes in relation to the UAE organizations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These usually cover qualifying corporate income taxes as well as some deferred taxes.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step_3_Calculate_the_Effective_Tax_Rate\"><\/span><b>Step 3: Calculate the Effective Tax Rate<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The effective tax rate is calculated using the following formula:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Effective Tax Rate = Adjusted Covered Taxes \u00f7 GloBE Income \u00d7 100<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For example, if a qualifying multinational group&#8217;s UAE operations have GloBE income of AED 10 million and adjusted covered taxes of AED 1 million, its illustrative effective tax rate would be:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GloBE income: AED 10,000,000<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Covered tax amount: AED 1,000,000<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Effective tax rate: 10%<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This means the effective tax rate is below the required 15% minimum.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step_4_Determine_the_Top-up_Tax\"><\/span><b>Step 4: Determine the Top-up Tax<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If the effective tax rate is below 15%, the group may have to pay additional tax.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The top-up tax rate is generally calculated as:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Top-up Tax Rate = 15% \u2212 Effective Tax Rate<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, this final amount of the top-up tax does not have to be computed using this margin on all GloBE income. Other factors to be considered under the GloBE framework include the substance-based income exclusion as well as any other adjustments, if there are any.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As an illustration, if the top-up tax rate for the group is 5% and the excess profit is AED 8 million without any other adjustments, then the top-up tax is AED 400,000.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Does_the_UAE_Corporate_Tax_Rate_of_9_Affect_DMTT\"><\/span><b>Does the UAE Corporate Tax Rate of 9% Affect DMTT?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes. There is a relationship between the standard rate of corporate tax in the UAE and the Domestic Minimum Top-up Tax, but these have distinct ways of calculation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The standard rates of UAE Corporate Tax include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0% on taxable income up to AED 375,000.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">9% on taxable income exceeding AED 375,000, subject to applicable rules.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For such multinational corporations that meet the requirements, the 15% global minimum tax regime will require one more criterion.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The fact is that even if the company pays 9% corporation tax, it does not necessarily mean that it complies with the minimum 15% tax requirement. Yet, the GlobE effective tax rate needs to be estimated separately.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What should be kept in mind is that the DMTT is not just an extra 6% for every corporation&#8217;s corporation tax burden.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Are_Free_Zone_Companies_Affected_by_the_15_DMTT\"><\/span><b>Are Free Zone Companies Affected by the 15% DMTT?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The corporations incorporated in the Free Zones cannot be automatically excluded from the DMTT rules.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">UAE Free Zone bodies will be eligible for the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/e-startup.ae\/blogs\/uaes-business-friendly-tax-system-offers-more-than-just-0-corporate-tax\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0% corporate tax rate on qualifying income<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in case they meet all the conditions to qualify for Qualifying Free Zone Person.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nevertheless, qualifying multinational groups need to evaluate the effective tax rate according to the requirements of the Pillar Two regime.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In other words, an entity incorporated in the UAE Free Zone, being a member of the multinational group with \u20ac750 million revenue threshold, can also be considered under the DMTT rules despite its 0% tax rate.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Businesses should therefore consider:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Whether the parent group meets the revenue test for being global.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Whether the UAE entity is a component entity under the GloBE regulations.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Whether the entity meets any exclusion conditions.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The influence of its tax incentives on the effective tax rate under GloBE.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Whether there will be additional taxes under the UAE DMTT.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Free Zone status alone should not be treated as protection from the global minimum tax.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Which_Companies_Are_Exempt_from_the_Domestic_Minimum_Top-up_Tax\"><\/span><b>Which Companies Are Exempt from the Domestic Minimum Top-up Tax?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">All enterprises and organizations are not subject to the UAE Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In general, the regime does not apply to enterprises that fall below the qualifying multinational group revenues.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some enterprises are expressly excluded from the scope of the GloBE regime, which include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Public sector organizations.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">International organizations.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Non-governmental organizations.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pension funds.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Certain investment vehicles and real estate investment vehicles which meet the criteria of Ultimate Parent Entities.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These exclusions are subject to specific conditions under the legislation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Also, the rules include a de minimis exception that may permit the top-up tax in respect of a jurisdiction to be considered as being zero where the necessary income and revenue criteria are met.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thus, it is advisable for organizations to look at the qualifying criteria rather than assume automatic exemption of their business.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Are_the_UAE_Global_Minimum_Tax_Rules_for_Businesses\"><\/span><b>What Are the UAE Global Minimum Tax Rules for Businesses?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">UAE\u2019s Global Minimum Tax Rules are inspired by the OECD\u2019s Pillar Two Approach. It aims at creating a collective system to ensure that large multinational enterprises pay minimum taxes of 15%.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The framework includes several important considerations:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Revenue test for global income: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The threshold of revenue of \u20ac750 million needs to be satisfied in at least two out of the four preceding financial years.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Effective tax rate computation:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Effective tax rate shall be computed on a jurisdiction-by-jurisdiction basis.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Required effective tax rate: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The required effective tax rate is 15%<\/span><b>.<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Top-up tax: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Top-up tax may be payable if the effective tax rate is less than the required effective tax rate.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Alignment with international standards: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">OECD GloBE Model Rules shall be applied.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ministerial Decision No. 88 of 2025 of UAE adopted the OECD guidelines and comments on the global minimum tax rules, which is helpful for implementing its DMTT framework.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Should_Multinational_Companies_Do_to_Prepare_for_DMTT_Compliance\"><\/span><b>What Should Multinational Companies Do to Prepare for DMTT Compliance?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Businesses which might be subject to the UAE DMTT need to start assessing their group structures and tax reporting procedures.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It might be hard to wait until the tax reporting period, especially if the group is organized via different subsidiaries.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Below are some actions companies need to undertake.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Review_the_Group_Revenue_Threshold\"><\/span><b>1. Review the Group Revenue Threshold<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Check the consolidated financial statements of the ultimate parent entity in the four preceding financial years to the relevant financial year.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ascertain if the group satisfies the \u20ac750 million criterion for at least two of those years.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Identify_UAE_Constituent_Entities\"><\/span><b>2. Identify UAE Constituent Entities<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Make a list of all entities and permanent establishments located in UAE which could be covered by the GloBE rules.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Check out the ownership structure of such entities if any.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Review_the_Effective_Tax_Rate\"><\/span><b>3. Review the Effective Tax Rate<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Determine the UAE effective tax rate of the group using the GloBE approach.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Avoid relying on only the normal 9% corporate tax rate or the tax rate in each firm&#8217;s account.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Assess_Tax_Incentives\"><\/span><b>4. Assess Tax Incentives<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Evaluate the various tax incentives, Free Zone advantages, and any other tax changes for their effect on the Group&#8217;s GloBE tax situation.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Maintain_Accurate_Financial_Records\"><\/span><b>5. Maintain Accurate Financial Records<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maintain accounting and tax records and computations and ensure they are well-documented.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In some cases, firms will have to gather data from different subsidiaries for use in computing their DMTT figures.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_Seek_Professional_Tax_Guidance\"><\/span><b>6. Seek Professional Tax Guidance<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Calculations under Pillar Two entail complex accountancy and tax computations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Collaborating with competent tax specialists could assist multinational corporations in determining any possible liability issues and compliance needs.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"When_Did_the_UAE_Domestic_Minimum_Top-up_Tax_Become_Effective\"><\/span><b>When Did the UAE Domestic Minimum Top-up Tax Become Effective?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The UAE Domestic Minimum Top-up Tax applies to financial years beginning on or after <\/span><b>1 January 2025<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It was introduced through Cabinet Decision No. 142 of 2024, which provides the detailed framework for imposing top-up tax on qualifying multinational enterprises.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The UAE Ministry of Finance has further promulgated Ministerial Decision No. 88 of 2025 in this respect, based on related OECD guidance and commentary.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is recommended that businesses familiarize themselves with the rules applicable to their fiscal year.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span><b>Conclusion<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The adoption of Domestic Minimum Top-up Tax in UAE is a significant move in terms of how corporations pay taxes within the country. Through the application of Pillar Two of the OECD rules, the UAE intends to ensure that any multinational enterprise group pays a minimum effective tax rate of 15%.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nevertheless, not all business concerns are eligible for such a framework. Applicability of the framework depends on various aspects, among them being the consolidated group revenue, entity classification, equity, and the effective tax rate calculated under the GloBE rules.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Companies need to be aware of their tax statuses and the reporting procedures as far as tax payment is concerned.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In essence, being aware of the UAE Domestic Minimum Top-up Tax in advance will help businesses understand their tax liabilities and keep accurate records.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Need assistance with UAE corporate tax compliance?<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> E-Startup provides business and corporate tax-related support to help companies understand their regulatory obligations and manage their business requirements in the UAE. Contact E-Startup to discuss your business requirements and get professional guidance.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\"><\/span><b>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_What_is_the_Domestic_Minimum_Top-up_Tax_in_UAE\"><\/span><b>1. What is the Domestic Minimum Top-up Tax in UAE?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Domestic Minimum Top-up Tax for UAE is a 15% domestic minimum tax regime that applies to multinational enterprises that meet certain criteria. The objective is to make sure that the operations of these companies in UAE meet the minimum effective tax rate requirement.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Which_companies_are_required_to_pay_the_15_DMTT_in_UAE\"><\/span><b>2. Which companies are required to pay the 15% DMTT in UAE?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The criteria usually include UAE subsidiaries that are part of multinational groups having an aggregate annual turnover of at least \u20ac750 million in any two of the four previous financial years. The additional tax can also be levied on them if their UAE tax rate is below 15%.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Are_small_businesses_in_the_UAE_affected_by_the_Domestic_Minimum_Top-up_Tax\"><\/span><b>3. Are small businesses in the UAE affected by the Domestic Minimum Top-up Tax?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Normally, no. Small businesses which are independent and those which do not belong to the multinational enterprises are not included in the DMTT even if they are individually profitable.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Does_the_UAE_Domestic_Minimum_Top-up_Tax_apply_to_Free_Zone_companies\"><\/span><b>4. Does the UAE Domestic Minimum Top-up Tax apply to Free Zone companies?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Certainly, qualifying Free Zone entities that belong to multinational enterprises within the application of Pillar Two are impacted. A 0% Free Zone corporate tax benefit does not necessarily mean that such an entity is automatically exempted from DMTT.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The implementation of the 15% Domestic Minimum Top-up Tax (DMTT) &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"Domestic Minimum Top-up Tax in UAE: Which Companies Are Affected?\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/e-startup.ae\/blogs\/domestic-minimum-top-up-tax-in-uae\/#more-3468\" aria-label=\"Read more about Domestic Minimum Top-up Tax in UAE: Which Companies Are Affected?\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3471,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3468","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","resize-featured-image"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-startup.ae\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3468","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-startup.ae\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-startup.ae\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e-startup.ae\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e-startup.ae\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3468"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/e-startup.ae\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3468\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3472,"href":"https:\/\/e-startup.ae\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3468\/revisions\/3472"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e-startup.ae\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3471"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-startup.ae\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3468"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e-startup.ae\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3468"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e-startup.ae\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3468"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}